<section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);" data-pm-slice="0 0 "><section style="text-align: left;justify-content: flex-start;display: flex;flex-flow: row;margin: 10px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-radius: 100%;border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgb(157, 208, 123);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 9px 0px 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 12px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-left: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);border-right: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;width: auto;align-self: center;flex: 0 0 auto;min-width: 5%;max-width: 100%;height: auto;padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">点击蓝字，关注我们</span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">1911年前的云南政区变化</span></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" nodeleaf="">170439</section></section><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf=""><br/></span></p><section style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 2px;padding: 0px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">上图是一张《中国行政区划通史》清代卷中的清末云南省地图。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">云南，地处我国</span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">西南边陲，有着独特的“内联四省、外接三国”的地域格局，历史上就扼古代西南“丝绸之路”之要冲，是我国通向东南亚地区的门户。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">其作为政区名称始自西汉武帝在云南开置郡县之时，元封二年（公元前109年）汉武帝在今云南境内设置益州郡，郡治设在滇池县（今云南省晋宁区晋城镇东北），云南县是其下辖的24县之一，这是“云南”作为政区的名称首次出现。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">三国时期，诸葛亮征南中后，“改益州郡为建宁郡，分建宁、永昌郡为云南郡，又分建宁、牂柯为兴古郡”“云南”作为行政区划由县扩大为郡。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">及至元代，大理国灭，元廷设置云南等处行中书省。从此，云南正式成为全国省级行政区划的名称，其治所从大理迁至昆明（中庆路治所），昆明开始成为省会治所。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">明洪武十五年（1382年）初，明军平定云南后，置云南等处承宣布政使司，治所昆明不变（改中庆路为云南府）。下设府、州、县，在边远地区仍实行“羁縻”政策，采取“以土官治土民”的土司制度。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">清顺治十六年（1659年）后，设总督、巡抚、布按诸司及各道，其名称多有变化。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">其中，总督一职，顺治时期初设云贵总督，其驻地是在两省适中之地，半年驻云南曲靖府，半年驻贵州安顺府。期间数次分合演变，曾单设云南总督、贵州总督，总督府也数次易址，最终至康熙二十六年迁至云南府。至乾隆十二年（1747年），云贵总督掌管两省的局面最终稳定下来，终成定制。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">巡抚一职自顺治年设置以后，驻云南府。光绪末年，云南巡抚曾裁撤复设，及至光绪三十年（1904年）十一月，因为督抚同城，最终仍裁巡抚，由总督兼管巡抚事务。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">顺治十六年（1659年）时，云南省领</span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">有云南府、大理府、临安府、楚雄府、澂江</span></span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">府、广南府、广西府、顺宁府</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">8府</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">，曲靖军民府、寻甸军民府、姚安军民府、鹤庆军民府、武定军民府、元江军民府、永昌军民府</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">7军民府</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">，景东、镇沅、永宁、丽江、蒙化</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">5土府</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">，另有北胜直隶州</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">1直隶州</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">这些府、军民府、土府、直隶州，在清代曾经多次调整变动，加上改土归流工作的不断推进，及至清末，全省共领辖</span></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">14府</span></span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">，</span></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">5直隶厅</span></span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">，</span></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">4直隶州</span></span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">，县级单位有</span></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">14散厅</span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（一说12散厅，一说13散厅），</span></span><span leaf="">26散州</span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">，</span></span><span leaf="">42县</span></span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（一说41县）。另有黑盐井、白盐井、石膏井</span></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">3个盐课提举司</span></span><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">以及各类土官机构（土司数据待商榷）。</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">其中，</span><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">23个府级政区</span></span><span leaf="">分别是：</span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">云南府：昆明县</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（附郭）</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">、富民县、宜良县、呈贡县、罗次县、禄丰县、易门县</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">7县</span></span><span leaf="">；嵩明州、晋宁州、安宁州、昆阳州4散州。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">大理府：太和县</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（附郭）</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">、云南县、浪穹县3县；赵州、邓川州、宾川州、云龙州4散州。十二关长官司1长官司。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">丽江府：丽江县</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（附郭）</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">1县</span></span><span leaf="">； 中甸厅、维西厅</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">2散厅</span></span><span leaf="">；鹤庆州、剑川州</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">2散州</span></span><span leaf="">。</span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">楚雄府：楚雄县</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（附郭）</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">、定远县、广通县、大姚县</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">4县</span></span><span leaf="">；姚州、南安州、镇南州</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">3散州</span></span><span leaf="">。黑盐井、白盐井</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">2提举司</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">。</span></span></span></span></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.25em;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">永昌府：保山县</span></span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">（附郭）</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;color: rgb(32, 27, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">、永平县</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">2县</span></span><span leaf="">；腾越厅、龙陵厅</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">2散厅</span></span><span leaf="">；永康州</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">1散州</span></span><span leaf="">。潞江安抚司、芒市安抚司、勐卯安抚司</span><span style="text-indent: 2.25em;box-sizing: border-box;"><span leaf="">3安抚司</span></span><span leaf="">；遮放副宣抚司、南甸宣抚司、干崖宣抚司、盏达副宣抚司、陇川宣抚司</span><span style="t