夸克学习有夸克就有解查看试卷解析2019年云南省昆明市高考英语四模试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.(6)A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals.Let's check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel),$31.AmazonThis shiny,stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp,so it's perfectly portable when you're on-the-go,whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around toun.The single-walled stainless steel constructionkeeps your drink cold for hours,and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle (Plastic),$20 (Normally $28),AmazonIf you find more of your drink ends up in your bag-or on your pants-than in your mouth,Camelbak's spill-proof water bottle cap is a must-have.The newly redesigned "bite-and-sip"cap lets more liquid flow through thanprevious versions,letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills.It's also dishwasher-safe,unlike other water bottles,so it's simple to keep clean and germ-freeYuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle,$10,AmazonFor adventurers on-the-go,this space-saving water container is a must-have.The soft,BPA-free bottle foldsup to be only 4.5 inches tall when it's empty,but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up!Available in sixbright colors,this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking,hiking,or camping trip.Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle $9,Amazon第1页/共16页夸克学习有夸克就有解Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to yourwater.Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons,berries,tea bags,or anything else you're fond of.and you'll be able to create your oumn deliciously flavored water.You can take out the infuser whenever you need(1)Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?A.Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.B.CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.C.Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle.D.Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle(2)How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?B.$13.C.$10.D.$8.(3)What's the characteristic of Yuanfeng Collapsible Water Bottle?A.Being made of stainless steel.B.Saving space by easily folding upC.Preventing the liquid from spills.2.(An 8-year-old Nigerian,Tani Adewumis,whose family is homeless,won first place at the New YorkState chess championship without a single defeat at the beginning of 2019 and he says he is not done yet."I want to be the youngest grandmaster,"Tani told The New York Times.Tani placed first in the tournamentfor kindergarten through third grade-an outstanding win for anyone."It's unheard of for any kid,let aloneone in a homeless shelter,"said Russell Makofsky,who is in charge of the chess program.Tani hasn't had an easy life.His family left northern Nigeria in 2017 fearing attacks on Christians,andmoved to New York City over a year ago where the boy learned how to play chess at school.School chess coachShawn Martinez saw Tani's potential after observing him stand out in the game a few weeks after first learningit early last year.He reached out to Tani's family about joining in the school's chess program,and learnedthey were unable to pay costs associated with membership.Shawn decided to abandon Tani's fees,which caneasily reach thousands with travel and chess camp admissions.Seven victories later,the elementary school boy is one of the top players in the country for his age group."Heworks very hard at his game,"Martinez said,believing Tani could achieve master status in the next year or第2页/共16页夸克学习有夸克就有解two.The world's youngest grandmaster qualified at the age of 12.As Tani's story hits national headlines,more people want to help.Makofsky,who set up a GoFundMe forTani,said the family has received offers for a car,legal services,jobs and even housing."My hope is thathe'll be in a home tonight,"Makofsky said.(1)How did Makofsky find Tani's achievement?B.Amazing.C.Untrue.D.Ridiculous.(2)Shawn decided to abandon Tani's fees becauseA.Makofsky told him to do soB.Tani wished to be a grandmasterC.Tani had a great gift for chessD.Shawn took charge of the chess program(3)What can we learn from Tani's story?A.All things are difficult before they are easy.B.A good beginning makes a good ending.C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.D.God helps those who help themselves.(4)What's the best title for the text?A.A Homeless Nigerian Won the State Chess ChampionshipB.A Nigerian Family Hit National Headlines in the USAC.An Organization Was Set Up to Support a Nigerian ChildD.An 8-year-old Became the Youngest Grandmaster in 20193.(Finding fish is going to get harder as climate change continues to heat the world's oceans.A new studyfinds that warming seas over the past 80 years have reduced the sustainable catch of 124 species of fish andshellfish.Sustainable catch refers to the amount that can be harvested without doing long-term damage to thehealth of populations of some species.Overfishing has made that decline worse,researchers say.Overfishing refers to catching so many fish that thesize of the population falls.In some parts of the world,such as the heavily fished Sea of Japan,thedecrease is as high as 35 percent.That's a loss of more than one in every three fish.Researchers eramined changes in 235 populations of fish and shellfish between 1930 and 2010.Those fishpopulations spread far apart across 38 ocean regions.Temperature changes vary from one ocean site toanother.But on average over that time,Earth's sea-surface temperatures have risen by about half a degreeCelsius.On average,that warming has caused the sustainable catch to drop by 4.1 percent,the study found.About 8percent of the fish and shellfish populations the team studied saw losses as a result of the ocean warming.第3页/共16页