夸克学习有夸克就有解查看试卷解析2019年云南省曲靖市陆良县高考英语二模试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(AB.CD)中，选出最佳选项1.(8)The teacher who did the most to encourage me was,as it happened,my aunt.She was Myrtle C.Manigault,the wife of my mother's brother Bill.She taught in second grade at all-black Summer School inCamden,New Jersey.During my childhood and youth,Aunt Myrtle encouraged me to develop every aspectof my potential,without regard for what was considered practical or possible for black females.I liked tosing:she listened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance;she taught me the basic dancingsteps.She took me to the theatre-not just children's theatre but adult comedies and dramas-and her faith that Icould appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her ertensive library and shared them with me.I had books at home,butthey were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strong liking for humor,and I'l never forget the joyof discovering Don Marquis's Archy Mehitabel through her.Most importantly,perhaps,Aunt Myrtle provided my first opportunity to write for publication.A writerherself for one of the black newspapers,she suggested my name to the editor as a"youth columnist".Mycolumn,begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activities-and it did-but it also gaveme the freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gathering material,the discipline ofmeeting deadlines,and,after graduation from college six years later,a solid collection of publishedmaterial that carried my name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle it still an enthusiastic supporter of her"favorite niece "Like a diamond,she hasreflected a bright,multifaceted(image of possibilities to every pupil who has crossed her path.(1)Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhood and youthA.She lent her some serious classicsB.She introduced her to adult plays.C.She discovered her talent for dancing.D.She cultivated her taste for music.(2)What does Archy and Mehitabel in Paragraph 2 probably refer toA.A serious masterpiece.B.A writer of high fame.C.A book of great fun.D.A heartbreaking play.(3)Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly toA.develop her capabilities for writingB.give her a chance to collect material第1页/共14页夸克学习有夸克就有解C.involve her in teenage social activitiesD.offer her a series of writing jobs(4)We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher whoA.trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB.helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningC.emphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsD.gave pupils comfidence in exploiting their potential2.(6)Ercept for the Indians,the earliest backpackers in America were frontiersmen(),who traveled thewilderness looking either for necessities such as food and water or for sources of wealth such as fur and gold Forthem backpacking was a way of survival or a means of achieving what one day would be called the"AmericanDream".Today,however,many people enjoy backpacking as an entertaining activity.Shouldering a pack andleaving behind the world of telephone,television and traffic promise an exciting experience.Testing one'sstamina()and skills is challenging,and regaining a sense of one's place in the natural world can berewarding.Moreover,backpacking is an activity that can last any length of time and can be enjoyed alone or with friends.Then too,a backpacking trip may be organized within a day or two.The backpacker and his friends have only to decide on their destination and then organize the all-importantequipment,whose contents they must depend on the trip.A map,a compass,a flashlight,along with food,andertra clothing can be found without much difficulty.Once the backpackers have left word about where they go ina note on the refrigerator door or in a message on an answering machine,they can look forward to anadventure that will lift the spirit and promote the soul.Their outing will enable them to return in a short timeto the age of technology with the courage and independence of Natty Bumppo,who did indeed belong to the age21.Early backpackers were interested in finding_.A.activities in lifeB.daily necessities and wealthC sense of their place in the worldD means of he coming famous22.One of the advantages of backpacking is thatA.it is not so challenging as other activitiesB.it does not require people to decide on a destinationC it can help people connect with natureD it must be done in groups and can cure one's lonelinessA the early backpackersR how to be a backpackerC.the future of backpacking第2页/共14页夸克学习有夸克就有解D.the reason for people's interest in backpacking.3.(8)While the rest of the world is waking up as the weather turns warm,our bodies may not respond thesame way.Many of us may share the same feelings as we embrace spring,and traditional Chinesemedicine(TCMhas a term for it:"chunkun",spring sleepiness.Although spring sleepiness is not an illness,the following tips might be essential for those who really need to stayDon't sleep more,exercise moreEight hours of sleep is usually enough for adults.Getting longer sleep may reduce activity in the cerebralcortexr(大脑皮层)，making people sleepier.Instead,slightly increase the level of your physical activity.,hichwill help to send more orygen to the brain,making us feel awake and energetic.Exercises,such as jogging,swimming and rope skipping,are recommended.Fight back with caffeine but do not overdoseA cup of coffee or tea that contains a good amount of caffeine is good for the health,and is important to keepus alert for important occasions,such as an important meeting.However,too much coffee may cause anaccelerated heartbeat,anriety and other symptoms that may be linked to heart problems.More protein and fruits,and less oily foodsModern research finds that sleepiness in spring is usually accompanied by lack of protein,vitamins and animbalance of acid in bodies.To feel light and alert,eat more food that is high in protein,such as fish andeggs;rich in vitamins,such as oranges and lemon and fresh vegetables.Oily foods and alcohol will have theopposite effect.Pour cold water on your faceIf a cup of coffee doesn't keep you awake long enough,try pouring cold water on your face,which is alwaysrefreshing.Also try brushing your teeth with mint-scented toothpaste,or use mouthwash.(1)If you feel sleepy in spring,which of the following should be done?A.Sleep longer than ever.B.Run as quickly as possible.C.Pour cold water on your face.D.Drink as much coffee as possible.(2)The following can help deal with sleepiness EXCEPTA.eggsB.orangesC.coffeeD.fatA.The more you sleep,the better it is.B.A certain amount of activity can be helpful to us.C.Spring sleepiness is an illness.第3页/共14页