夸克学习打开夸克扫码有夸克就有解查看试卷解析---E2021年云南省昆明市高考英语三模试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（其中第2题包含解题视频，可扫描页眉二维码，点击对应试题进行查看）1.(6)Sugar has been linked to serious diseases like heart disease,diabetes and even cancer,which iswhy it's vital to cut down on foods and drinks that are high in sugar.Take a look at the drinks that containFruit juicesWhile fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals,they are typically full of sugar.been removed.To keep blood sugar levels from rising sharply,choose to eat whole fruits whenever a juice desirecomes along.Sports drinksSports drinks might seem like the perfect choice for hydration while erercising,but they contain a highamount of added sugars as they were designed for athletes during fierce and long periods of activity.The onlypeople who actually benefit from sports drinks are professional athletes or marathoners.Unless that's you,juststick to plain water,Flavored coffeesFlavored coffees are delicious,but they contain hidden sugars as they often rely on artificial syrupsfor flavoring.A large flavored coffee at some coffee chains has up to 25 teaspoons of sugar.You can stillin sugar.Iced teasIced teas can be ertremely refreshing on a hot day,but they're typically over-sweetened with sugar orsyrups.Some brands of iced tea actually contain a surprising 33 grams of sugar in a 355-milliliter serving.So,look for iced teas without any added sugar or make your own at home so you can save money and controlwhat goes into it.【小题1】How do fruit juices benefit people?A.They provide necessary minerals.B.They refuel people during sports.C.They energize people in the morning.D.They refresh people on hot days.【小题2】What are common people advised to have while erercising?第1页1共18页夸克学习有夸克就有解B.Flavored coffees,C.Natural water.D.Iced teas.【小题3】hat's the purpose of the tert?A.To introduce four nutritious drinks.B.To discuss the advantages of drinks.C.To share ways to make drinks at home.D.To warm readers against high-sugar drinks.2.(8)I'd never heard of the yangqin-an 18th century Chinese stringed instrument-until this pastSunday,when I had the pleasure of hearing Eastman graduate and music performer Zhang Wenzhuo performon it in a virtual concert.Wenzhuo,a Chinese native,began her training on the yangqin at age five.When she was only 13,Wenzhuo was awarded a scholarship to the Arts School of Hebei Province;the highly competitive program onlyaccepted a single yangqin student every two years.After graduation,she placed first in nationwide competitionsand was admitted into the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing,where she was awarded herbachelor's in yanggin performance in 2005.She obtained her doctorate from Boston University in musiceducation in 2015 and studied ethnomusicology at Eastman from 2017 to 2019.Wenzhuo has performed withcountless orchestras and groups of musicians and won countless awards for her performances.Before Wenzhuo performed on her yangqin,she presented a brief historical background of theinstrument's origin,and discussed its continued usage up to the present day.Determined by musicologists to bebased on the similarly-structured English hammered dulcimer ()the yangqin was first used in Chineseyangqin performers were given a path to higher levels of social mobility.Wenzhuo performed four pieces,three tracing their origins to centuries'old Chinese composers,and onefrom the modern era.Needless to say,Wenzhuo's performances sounded fantastic.The yangqin is a unique andbeautiful instrument and its soumd,coupled with Wenzhuo's musical ability,allowed the four greatly differingpieces to stand together as a wonderful introduction to the instrument.It was fascinating to learn about the yangqin and a joy to watch Wenzhuo perform on it.【小题1】What can we learn about Zhang Wenzhuo?A.She has been trained for 13 years.B.She topped many competitions.C.She studied ethnomusicology in Boston.D.She became a bachelor at Eastman.【小题2】What is paragraph2 mainly about?第2页1共18页夸克学习有夸克就有解A.Wenzhuo's personalities.B.Wenzhuo's nationality.C.Wenzhuo's contributions.D.Wenzhuo's schooling.【小题3】What made Wenzhuo's performances fantastic?A.Her high level of social mobility.B.Her knowledge of the instrument.【小题4】How does the author sound toward the yangqin?A.Favorable.B.Curious.C.Strange.D.Cold.3.(8)Bangladesh's floating gardens,built to grow food during flood seasons,could offer a continuoussolution for parts of the world which are likely to suffer from flooding because of climate change,a new studyhas found.Bangladesh's floating gardens began hundreds of years ago.The gardens are made from native plants that floatin the rivers and operate almost like rafts (),rising and filling with the waters.Historically,they were used tocontinue growing food during rainy seasons when rivers were filled with water.The farmers layer the plants about three feet deep,creating a version of raised-bed gardens that float in thewater.Then,they plant vegetables inside those rafts.As the raft-plants rot away,they release nutrients,which helpfeed the vegetable plants.But as climate change affected the volume of water in those rivers,the researchers wanted to understandwhether Bangladesh's floating gardens could be a continuous farming practice.They interviewed farmingfamilies and found strong evidence that floating gardens provide stability,both in the amount of food availableto feed rural populations and in a farming family's income.They found that farmers typically use hybrid()seeds,which must be repurchased each year,to grow a diverserange of vegetables in the floating gardens.The gardens are also sensitive to pests,so farmers end up spendingsome money on both pesticides and fertilizers.But even with those erpenses,they found,benefits outweighedcosts.One farmer told the research team that he earns up to four times as much money from the gardens asfrom traditional rice fields.However,before gaining profits,farmers often take out high-interest loans()to cover the investment costs offilling the beds and stocking them with plants.Luckily;there are also lower-interest loans from responsiblegovernment or non-governmental organizations,which could ease that burden.(1)How do vegetable plants grow according to the tert?第3页1共18页